Chemistry - A European Journal · 2022 · 24 citations · 61 references
Natural SciencesChemical EngineeringChemistryCatalysisOrganic ChemistryReaction EngineeringCatalyst DesignCatalyst PreparationCatalyst SynthesisOrganic SynthesisHeterocycle Functionalization
Abstract An expedient ex‐situ generation of difluoroiodomethane (DFIM) and its immediate use in a Pd‐catalyzed difluoromethylation of aryl boronic acids and ester derivatives in a two‐chamber reactor is reported. Heating a solution of bromodifluoroacetic acid with sodium iodide in sulfolane proved to be effective for the generation of near stoichiometric amounts of DFIM for the ensuing catalytic coupling step. A two‐step difluoromethylation of aryl (pseudo)halides with tetrahydroxydiboron as a low‐cost reducing agent, both promoted by Pd catalysis, proved effective to install this fluorine‐containing C 1 group onto several pharmaceutically relevant molecules. Finally, the method proved adaptable to deuterium incorporation by simply adding D 2 O to the DFIM‐generating chamber.
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A New Reagent for Direct Difluoromethylation
Yuta Fujiwara, Janice A. Dixon, Rodrigo A. Rodriguez et al. · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2012 · 620 citations