Golden jackal optimization: A novel nature-inspired optimizer for engineering applications

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

Scott Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, M.P. Vecchi · Science · 1983 · 44K citations

Numerical Analysis, Large-scale Global Optimization, Computational Science +15

Grey Wolf Optimizer

Seyedali Mirjalili, Seyed Mohammad Mirjalili, Andrew Lewis · Advances in Engineering Software · 2014 · 17.5K citations · Full text

Model Optimization, Large-scale Global Optimization, Engineering +4

No free lunch theorems for optimization

David H. Wolpert, William G. Macready · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation · 1997 · 13.6K citations

Mathematical Programming, Effective Optimization Algorithms, Free Lunch +15

Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents

Marco Dorigo, Vittorio Maniezzo, A. Colorni · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part B (Cybernetics) · 1996 · 11.8K citations

Mathematical Programming, Positive Feedback, Engineering +18

GSA: A Gravitational Search Algorithm

Esmat Rashedi, Hossein Nezamabadi–pour, Saeı̈d Saryazdi · Information Sciences · 2009 · 7.2K citations

Large-scale Global Optimization, Gravitational Search Algorithm, Engineering +5