One-step electrodeposition of a polypyrrole/NiO nanocomposite as a supercapacitor electrode

Abstract

An electrochemical deposition technique was used to fabricate polypyrrole (Ppy)/NiO nanocomposite electrodes for supercapacitors. The nanocomposite electrodes were characterized and investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The performance of supercapacitor electrodes of Ppy/NiO nanocomposite was enhanced compared with pristine Ppy electrode. It was found that the Ppy/NiO electrode electrodeposited at 4 A/cm^-2 demonstrated the highest specific capacitance of 679 Fg^-1 at 1 Ag^-1 with an energy density of 94.4 Wh kg^-1 and power density of 500.74 W kg^-1. Capacitance retention of 83.9% of its initial capacitance after 1000 cycles at 1 Ag^-1 was obtained. The high electrochemical performance of Ppy/NiO was due to the synergistic effect of NiO and Ppy, where a rich pores network-like structure made the electrolyte ions more easily accessible for Faradic reactions. This work provided a simple approach for preparing organic-inorganic composite materials as high-performance electrode materials for electrochemical supercapacitors.