Grouting Material Development and Dynamic Grouting Test of Broken Rock Mass

Abstract

To solve the problem of the unsatisfactory effect of grouting reinforcement in broken rock mass, a cement-based composite slurry was successfully prepared by using ordinary Portland cement as the main material in this study. By conducting a single factor test, orthogonal test, and organic compound modification test, the effects of different addition ratios of fly ash, clay and waterborne polyurethane, epoxy resin, and other organic materials on the grouting performance of cement slurry were analyzed. In addition, a grouting simulation test system was used to verify the reinforcement effect of the prepared composite slurry. The results indicate that the addition ratio of clay and fly ash has a strong influence on the strength and stone rate of cement slurry. The final setting time of the best mixed slurry can be shortened to 11 h, and the compressive strength after 28 days can reach 18 MPa. The composite slurry modified by organic materials has a reinforcement coefficient of up to 4.6 for crushed sandstone, which significantly improved the brittle failure phenomenon of the reinforcement stone body and, thus, has high application value.