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A novel improved whale optimization algorithm to solve numerical optimization and real-world applications

Numerical AnalysisLarge-scale Global OptimizationReal-world ApplicationsEngineeringAerospace EngineeringFirefly AlgorithmIntelligent OptimizationHybrid Optimization TechniqueNumerical OptimizationEvolutionary Multimodal OptimizationMarine EngineeringWhale Optimization Algorithm