Energies · 2021 · 32 citations · 24 references
Convolutional Neural NetworkEngineeringMachine LearningMachine Learning ToolRecurrent Neural NetworkData ScienceData MiningPrediction ModellingMachine Learning ModelPredictive AnalyticsKnowledge DiscoveryPredictive ModelingForecastingDeep LearningNeural Architecture SearchPe LogsPredictive MaintenanceWell-logging PredictionBusinessParticle Swarm OptimizationPso Algorithm
Well-logging is an important formation characterization and resource evaluation method in oil and gas exploration and development. However, there has been a shortage of well-logging data because Well-logging can only be measured by expensive and time-consuming field tests. In this study, we aimed to find effective machine learning techniques for well-logging data prediction, considering the temporal and spatial characteristics of well-logging data. To achieve this goal, the convolutional neural network (CNN) and the long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks were combined to extract the spatial and temporal features of well-logging data, and the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was used to determine hyperparameters of the optimal CNN-LSTM architecture to predict logging curves in this study. We applied the proposed CNN-LSTM-PSO model, along with support vector regression, gradient-boosting regression, CNN-PSO, and LSTM-PSO models, to forecast photoelectric effect (PE) logs from other logs of the target well, and from logs of adjacent wells. Among the applied algorithms, the proposed CNN-LSTM-PSO model generated the best prediction of PE logs because it fully considers the spatio-temporal information of other well-logging curves. The prediction accuracy of the PE log using logs of the adjacent wells was not as good as that using the other well-logging data of the target well itself, due to geological uncertainties between the target well and adjacent wells. The results also show that the prediction accuracy of the models can be significantly improved with the PSO algorithm. The proposed CNN-LSTM-PSO model was found to enable reliable and efficient Well-logging prediction for existing and new drilled wells; further, as the reservoir complexity increases, the proxy model should be able to reduce the optimization time dramatically.
24
Sepp Hochreiter, Jürgen Schmidhuber · Neural Computation · 1997 · 93.8K citations
Densely Connected Convolutional Networks
Gao Huang, Zhuang Liu, Laurens van der Maaten et al. · 2017 · 43.3K citations
Geometric Learning, Convolutional Neural Network, Engineering +16
Riccardo Poli, James Kennedy, Tim Blackwell · Swarm Intelligence · 2007 · 21.3K citations
Firefly Algorithm, Intelligent Optimization, Particle Swarm Optimization +1
Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks
Geoffrey E. Hinton, Ruslan Salakhutdinov · Science · 2006 · 20.5K citations
Backpropagation Applied to Handwritten Zip Code Recognition
Yann LeCun, Bernhard E. Boser, J. S. Denker et al. · Neural Computation · 1989 · 11.6K citations
Artificial Intelligence, Convolutional Neural Network, Engineering +17