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One-Step Hydrothermal Synthesis of Precious Metal-Doped Titanium Dioxide–Graphene Oxide Composites for Photocatalytic Conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> to Ethanol

64

Citations

53

References

2021

Year

Abstract

We utilized a one-step hydrothermal process for the synthesis of precious metal-doped titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>)/graphene oxide (GO) composites. The metal-doped TiO<sub>2</sub>/GO composites, including silver-TiO<sub>2</sub>/GO (Ag-TiO<sub>2</sub>/GO), palladium-TiO<sub>2</sub>/GO (Pd-TiO<sub>2</sub>/GO), and copper-TiO<sub>2</sub>/GO (Cu-TiO<sub>2</sub>/GO), were synthesized by mixing a metal precursor, titanium butoxide, and graphene oxide in a water-ethanol mixture in an autoclave hydrothermal reactor. The photocatalytic performance of the composites was tested in the photoreduction of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) to ethanol. Ag-TiO<sub>2</sub>/GO, Pd-TiO<sub>2</sub>/GO, and Cu-TiO<sub>2</sub>/GO exhibited an ethanol production rate of 109, 125, and 233 μmol/g<sub>cat</sub> h, respectively. The outstanding performances of Cu-TiO<sub>2</sub>/GO can be attributed to a combined effect of key parameters, including optical band gap, crystallite size, and BET surface area.

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