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Computationally efficient evaluation of fuel and electrical energy economy of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles with smooth driving constraints

Energy-efficient TransportationElectrical EngineeringEnergy Efficient DriveEngineeringEnergy ManagementEnergy EfficiencyIncluding Vehicle-to-gridSystems EngineeringElectrical Energy EconomyHybrid Electric VehicleHybrid VehiclePowertrain SimulationEnergy EconomicsEfficient Evaluation