2004 · 10 citations · 6 references
BusinessEconomicsFinanceFinancial EconomicsFinancial MarketsFinancial ModelingAgent-based SimulationCapital MarketsIntelligent AgentsMulti-agent SystemsStock MarketsTrading StrategiesAgent LearningAgent SimulationsAgent-based OptimizationEconomic SimulationExperimental FinanceInvestor Trading BehaviorLearning In MarketsTraining
This paper investigates the effect of using varying amounts of training data on the specificity and robustness of a multi-agent based solution for use in trading simulations using historical equity market data. Three separate amounts of training data were used in five experiments to evolve 15 groups of agents under varying conditions. These groups were then exposed to three separate test environments to determine whether differences in performance could be related back to their training environment. The results indicate that larger training data sets lead to more general solutions and overall better performance when tested in environments with varying conditions. This will lead onto future research focusing on agent behavior and decisions in financial markets.
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Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning
Choice Reviews Online · 1989 · 49.3K citations
Asset Pricing Under Endogenous Expectations in an Artificial Stock Market
W. Brian Arthur, John H. Holland, Blake LeBaron et al. · SSRN Electronic Journal · 1997 · 820 citations · Full text
The Penn-Lehman automated trading project
Michael Kearns, Luis E. Ortiz · IEEE Intelligent Systems · 2003 · 90 citations · Full text
Business, Computer Science, Finance +12