The enlightened economy: an economic history of Britain 1700-1850

Unknown author(s)

Choice Reviews Online · 2010 · 836 citations · 0 references

Concepts

TL;DR

This book emphasizes how ideological and institutional factors propelled Britain’s rapid economic development between the Glorious Revolution and the Crystal Palace Exhibition. Mokyr’s evidence spans often‑neglected sectors, including service industries, to illustrate the broader economic context. He argues that Britain’s Industrial Revolution was driven by Enlightenment intellectual shifts, with the convergence of ideas, culture, institutions, and technology enabling rapid growth and positioning Britain as a leader over Europe.

Abstract

This book focuses on the importance of ideological and institutional factors in the rapid development of the British economy during the years between the Glorious Revolution and the Crystal Palace Exhibition. Joel Mokyr shows that we cannot understand the Industrial Revolution without recognizing the importance of the intellectual sea changes of Britain's Age of Enlightenment. In a vigorous discussion, Mokyr goes beyond the standard explanations that credit geographical factors, the role of markets, politics, and society to show that the beginnings of modern economic growth in Britain depended a great deal on what key players knew and believed, and how those beliefs affected their economic behavior. He argues that Britain led the rest of Europe into the Industrial Revolution because it was there that the optimal intersection of ideas, culture, institutions, and technology existed to make rapid economic growth achievable. His wide-ranging evidence covers sectors of the British economy often neglected, such as the service industries.