The serotonergic system and its role in cocaine addiction.

Abstract

Cocaine is an alkaloid with psychostimulant action and high addictive potential. It possesses high affinity for the transporters of dopamine, serotonin (5-HT) and noradrenaline, and blocks reuptake of the above-mentioned monoamines. The present review summarized the contribution of 5-HT neurotransmitter system to rewarding and aversive properties of cocaine, to cocaine withdrawal and its long-term abuse. The present state of knowledge of 5-HT neurotransmission justifies the opinion that pharmacological manipulation in the 5-HT system may efficiently counteract the effects of cocaine withdrawal and prevent reinstatement of its abuse.