Choice Reviews Online · 2012 · 371 citations · 0 references
HumanitiesAnthropologyHistoryAfrican HistoryEnvironmental HistoryModern HistoryColonial AfricaColonial Environmental HistoryColonialismEnvironmental History Of AfricaHistory Of ScienceAfrican HistoriographyEarly Modern ScienceHistoriography Of AfricaHistory Of Scientific KnowledgePostcolonial HistoryScientific Knowledge Construction
European colonialism in Africa emerged late, coinciding with new scientific specialties and interdisciplinary research that highlighted the heterogeneity of African environments. The study investigates how environmental, medical, racial, and anthropological scientific expertise shaped British colonialism in Africa. The analysis relies on the 1930s African Research Survey, which examined how modern science was applied to African problems. Tilley argues that British colonial modernization efforts were frequently subverted by scientific concerns for the local, reshaping our understanding of imperial history, colonial development, and science’s role.
Tropical was one of the last regions of the world to experience formal European colonialism, a process that coincided with the advent of a range of new scientific specialties and research methods. Africa as a Living Laboratory is an ambitious study of the thorny relationship between imperialism and the role of scientific expertise - environmental, medical, racial, and anthropological - in the colonization of British Africa. A key source for Helen Tilley's analysis is the African Research Survey, a project undertaken in the 1930s to explore how modern science was being applied to African problems. This project both embraced and recommended an interdisciplinary approach to research on that, Tilley argues, underscored the heterogeneity of African environments and the interrelation of the problems being studied. While the aim of British colonialists was unquestionably to transform and modernize Africa, their efforts, Tilley contends, were often unexpectedly subverted by scientific concerns with the local. Meticulously researched and gracefully argued, Africa as a Living Laboratory transforms our understanding of imperial history, colonial development, and the role science played in both.