The Medical Journal of Australia · 2009 · 224 citations · 9 references
Heart FailureExcessive AmountsMotocross RacingCardiovascular ToxicityAcute Myocardial InfarctionCardiopulmonary ResuscitationExcess ConsumptionCardiologyHealth SciencesMyocardial InfarctionCardiac ArrestCardiogenic ShockCardiovascular DiseasePhysiologyExercise PhysiologyEnergy DrinkCardiovascular PharmacodynamicsYoung ManMedicineEmergency Medicine
An otherwise healthy 28-year-old man had a cardiac arrest after a day of motocross racing. He had consumed excessive amounts of a caffeinated "energy drink" throughout the day. We postulate that a combination of excessive ingestion of caffeine- and taurine-containing energy drinks and strenuous physical activity can produce myocardial ischaemia by inducing coronary vasospasm.
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Sudden unexpected death in persons <40 years of age
Yaacov Drory, Yoseph Turetz, Yehuda Hiss et al. · The American Journal of Cardiology · 1991 · 422 citations
Caffeine fatalities—four case reports
Per Holmgren, Lotta Nordén-Pettersson, Johan Ahlner · Forensic Science International · 2003 · 140 citations
Medicine, Toxicology, Poisoning +1