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Attainment of isotopic equilibrium between ocean water and the benthonic foraminifera genus Uvigerina: isotopic changes in the ocean during the last glacial

779

Citations

13

References

1974

Year

Abstract

It is shown that even when the oxygen isotopic composition of foraminiferal tests is examined using non-standard analytical methods, the measurements may be expressed in terms of the PDB standard.In order to investigate departure from isotopic equilibrium, comparison must be made not with an empirical relationship determined for molluscs in a limited temperature range, but with a relationship based on inorganic calcite precipitation in the temperature range of interest.By such a comparison it is found that Uvigerina deposits its test at or near isotopic equilibrium in the temperature range 0.8 G to 7 C.Values for the isotopic composition of tests of this genus which lived during the last glacial can only be explained in terms of a change in the mean oxygen isotopic composition of the oceans which probably exceeded 1 % e lox about 20 000 years, and exceeded 0. 5% for about 70 000 years. RESUMEOn montre que, meme lorsque Ton etudie la composition isotopique de l'oxygene des tests de foraminiferes en utilisant des methodes analytiques non standard, les mcsures peuvent etre exprimees par rapport an standard PDB.Pour etudier les ecarts a I'equilibre isotopique il ne faut pas faire line comparaison avec une relation empirique obtenue a partir des mollusques dans une gamme de temperature limitee, mais avec une relation obtenue a partir de precipitation inorganique de calcite dans la gamme de temperature que Ton etudie.En utilisant cette comparaison, on trouve que Uvigerina forme son test a I'equilibre ou tres pres de I'equilibre dans la gamme de temperature de 0,8 a 7 C.Les valeurs pour la composition isotopique des tests de ce genre qui a vecu pendant la derniere periode glaciaire ne peuvent etre expiiquees qu'en terme de changement de la composition isotopique moyenne des oceans qui a ete probablement superieure a 1 % f pendant environ 20 000 ans et superieure a 0,5 %e pendant environ 70 000 ans.

References

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