Chaotic cuckoo search

Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning

Choice Reviews Online · 1989 · 49.3K citations

Artificial Intelligence, Search Optimization, Computational Science +12

Particle swarm optimization

James Kennedy, R.C. Eberhart · 2002 · 46.5K citations

Engineering, Firefly Algorithm, Intelligent Optimization +7

Differential Evolution – A Simple and Efficient Heuristic for global Optimization over Continuous Spaces

Rainer Storn, Kenneth V. Price · Journal of Global Optimization · 1997 · 28K citations

Grey Wolf Optimizer

Seyedali Mirjalili, Seyed Mohammad Mirjalili, Andrew Lewis · Advances in Engineering Software · 2014 · 17.5K citations · Full text

Model Optimization, Large-scale Global Optimization, Engineering +4

Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents

Marco Dorigo, Vittorio Maniezzo, A. Colorni · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part B (Cybernetics) · 1996 · 11.8K citations

Mathematical Programming, Positive Feedback, Engineering +18