2008 · 309 citations · 52 references
Life SciencesBiochemistryCellular BiochemistryEnzymologyProtein BiochemistryBiomolecular ThermodynamicsEnzyme Kinetics
We compared the meaning of experiencing and regulating pain in novices and expert meditators using qualitative interviews. We identified five phenomenological clusters describing relevant features implicated in pain response strategies and meditation. These clusters were organized along a pseudo-gradient, which captured meditation expertise and predicted self-reports related to a pain paradigm and psychometric scales associated with pain and its regulation. These findings advance our understanding of the metacognitive mechanisms and beliefs underlying mindfulness meditation and can inform pain treatment strategies.
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An Inventory for Measuring Depression
Aaron T. Beck · Archives of General Psychiatry · 1961 · 38.2K citations