American Journal of Community Psychology · 2003 · 340 citations · 21 references
Social SciencesPsychologySocial PsychologyFeminist TheoryPrejudiceSelfLiberation MovementsSocial JusticeStructural OppressionCollective LiberationIdentity Formation Under OppressionLiberation PsychologyOppression TheoryWell-being
The paper aims to synthesize oppression and liberation literature, propose a psychopolitical framework, and bridge research and action by introducing epistemic and transformative validity. The authors develop a psychopolitical framework comprising well‑being, oppression experiences, consequences, sources, and liberation actions, organized into collective, relational, and personal domains and incorporating suffering, resistance, and agency.
My first objective in this paper is to synthesize, synoptically, the literature on oppression and liberation with the contributions to this special issue. To fulfil this aim I introduce a framework for understanding, resisting, and overcoming oppression. The framework consists of psychopolitical well-being; experiences, consequences, and sources of oppression; and actions toward liberation. Each of these components is subdivided into 3 domains of oppression and well-being: collective, relational, and personal. Experiences of suffering as well as resistance and agency are part of the framework. My second objective is to offer ways of closing the gap between research and action on oppression and liberation. To do so I suggest 2 types of psychopolitical validity: epistemic and transformative.
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