Management of postoperative hemorrhage after pancreatoduodenectomy.

Abstract

Rapid decision-making is mandatory when bleeding stigmata such as pseudoaneurysm on CT and sentinel bleeding are noted. Prompt operation for early bleeding and angiographic embolization for late bleeding are recommended. In order to prevent hemorrhage after pancreatoduodenectomy, meticulously performed hemostasis and the avoidance of pancreatic anastomotic leaks are essential.