BMJ Case Reports · 2021 · 40 citations · 8 references
Life SciencesImmunologyNeurologyAutoimmunityClinical ImmunologyImmunizationAdverse Events Following ImmunizationAutoimmune DiseasesAutoimmune Neurological DisordersVaccinationVaccine-preventable DiseasesGuillain-barré Syndrome PathogenesisLower Limb WeaknessMiller Fisher SyndromeMiller SyndromeNeurological Adverse EventsRespiratory Muscle InvolvementTransient Facial WeaknessVaccine-related Immunopathology
We describe a patient who developed bilateral oculomotor nerve palsy, ataxia, facial diplegia and lower limb weakness 2 weeks post-Oxford-AstraZeneca SARS-CoV2 vaccination, consistent with Miller-Fisher syndrome (MFS) and Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) overlap syndrome. Although some features of the patient's presentation were typical of recently reported cases of a rare GBS variant post-Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccination, including severe facial weakness and a lack of respiratory involvement, to our knowledge this is the first reported case of MFS associated with SARS-CoV2 vaccination. While postvaccination GBS remains rare, it appears to have a favourable prognosis, and recognising this entity is therefore important for patient counselling and monitoring for potential complications.
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A clinical prognostic scoring system for Guillain-Barré syndrome
Rinske van Koningsveld, Ewout W. Steyerberg, Richard AC Hughes et al. · The Lancet Neurology · 2007 · 377 citations