Kinematic Alterations in the Shoulder Complex in Rockwood V Acromioclavicular Injuries During Humerothoracic and Scapulothoracic Movements: A Whole-Cadaver Study

Abstract

This study demonstrates that protraction induces larger kinematic alterations than horizontal adduction in acromioclavicular injuries and can therefore be included in both clinical examination and kinematic analyses to identify lesions more clearly.