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A hybrid thermal management system with liquid cooling and composite phase change materials containing various expanded graphite contents for cylindrical lithium-ion batteries

Materials ScienceElectrical EngineeringPhase-change MaterialEngineeringLi-ion Battery MaterialsEnergy ManagementLithium-ion BatteryLithium-ion BatteriesGraphite ContentsEnergy StorageEnergy Storage DeviceBatteriesThermal Energy StorageHeat TransferLiquid CoolingThermal EngineeringCylindrical Lithium-ion Batteries