Patient- and Family-Centered Care and the Pediatrician's Role

TLDR

Patient‑ and family‑centered care, defined by the American Academy of Pediatrics, views families as the child’s primary source of strength and integral partners in high‑quality clinical decision‑making. The policy statement aims to outline core principles of patient‑ and family‑centered care, review evidence linking it to better health outcomes, and enumerate its expected benefits. It recommends specific actions for pediatricians to integrate patient‑ and family‑centered care across hospitals, clinics, community settings, and broader health systems.

Abstract

Drawing on several decades of work with families, pediatricians, other health care professionals, and policy makers, the American Academy of Pediatrics provides a definition of patient- and family-centered care. In pediatrics, patient- and family-centered care is based on the understanding that the family is the child's primary source of strength and support. Further, this approach to care recognizes that the perspectives and information provided by families, children, and young adults are essential components of high-quality clinical decision-making, and that patients and family are integral partners with the health care team. This policy statement outlines the core principles of patient- and family-centered care, summarizes some of the recent literature linking patient- and family-centered care to improved health outcomes, and lists various other benefits to be expected when engaging in patient- and family-centered pediatric practice. The statement concludes with specific recommendations for how pediatricians can integrate patient- and family-centered care in hospitals, clinics, and community settings, and in broader systems of care, as well.