Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2021 · 72 citations · 82 references
Natural SciencesChemistryCatalysisOrganic ChemistryStructure-activity RelationshipsCoordination ChemistryCross-coupling ReactionsHeterocycle SynthesisLigand-based DesignMetal-ligand BondingAsymmetric Cross-couplingChiral Catalyst DesignEnantioselectivityHydrogen Abstraction ReactionsLigand Design For Cross-couplingOxazole ChemistryOxidative Cross-couplingRational Design
Abstract The intermolecular asymmetric radical oxidative C(sp 3 )−C(sp) cross‐coupling of C(sp 3 )−H bonds with readily available terminal alkynes is a promising method to forge chiral C(sp 3 )−C(sp) bonds because of the high atom and step economy, but remains underexplored. Here, we report a copper‐catalyzed asymmetric C(sp 3 )−C(sp) cross‐coupling of (hetero)benzylic and (cyclic)allylic C−H bonds with terminal alkynes that occurs with high to excellent enantioselectivity. Critical to the success is the rational design of chiral oxazoline‐derived N,N,P(O)‐ligands that not only tolerate the strong oxidative conditions which are requisite for intermolecular hydrogen atom abstraction (HAA) processes but also induce the challenging enantiocontrol. Direct access to a range of synthetically useful chiral benzylic alkynes and 1,4‐enynes, high site‐selectivity among similar C(sp 3 )−H bonds, and facile synthesis of enantioenriched medicinally relevant compounds make this approach very attractive.
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