Novel Lanthanide(III) Porphyrin-Based Metal–Organic Frameworks: Structure, Gas Adsorption, and Magnetic Properties

Abstract

The present work focuses on the hydrothermal synthesis and properties of porous coordination polymers of metal-porphyrin framework (MPF) type, namely, {[Pr₄(H₂TPPS)₃]·11H₂O} <i>_n</i> (<b>UPJS-10</b>), {[Eu/Sm(H₂TPPS)]·H₃O⁺·16H₂O} <i>_n</i> (<b>UPJS-11</b>), and {[Ce₄(H₂TPPS)₃]·11H₂O} <i>_n</i> (<b>UPJS-12</b>) (H₂TPPS = 4,4',4″,4‴-(porphyrin-5,10,15,20-tetrayl)tetrakisbenzenesulfonate(4-)). The compounds were characterized using several analytical techniques: infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric measurements, elemental analysis, gas adsorption measurements, and single-crystal structure analysis (SXRD). The results of SXRD revealed a three-dimensional open porous framework containing crossing cavities propagating along all crystallographic axes. Coordination of H₂TPPS^4- ligands with Ln(III) ions leads to the formation of 1D polymeric chains propagating along the <i>c</i> crystallographic axis. Argon sorption measurements at -186 °C show that the activated MPFs have apparent BET surface areas of 260 m² g^-1 (<b>UPJS-10</b>) and 230 m² g^-1 (<b>UPJS-12</b>). Carbon dioxide adsorption isotherms at 0 °C show adsorption capacities up to 1 bar of 9.8 wt % for <b>UPJS-10</b> and 8.6 wt % for <b>UPJS-12</b>. At a temperature of 20 °C, the respective CO₂ adsorption capacities decreased to 6.95 and 5.99 wt %, respectively. The magnetic properties of <b>UPJS-10</b> are characterized by the presence of a close-lying nonmagnetic ground singlet and excited doublet states in the electronic spectrum of Pr(III) ions. A much larger energy difference was suggested between the two lowest Kramers doublets of Ce(III) ions in <b>UPJS-12.</b> Finally, the analysis of X-band EPR spectra revealed the presence of radical spins, which were tentatively assigned to be originating from the porphyrin ligands.