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A closed-loop supply chain inventory model with stochastic demand, hybrid production, carbon emissions, and take-back incentives

Inventory ManagementEconomicsSupply Chain OptimizationStochastic DemandInventory ControlBusinessLogisticsSupply ChainTake-back IncentivesSupply Chain ManagementClosed-loop Supply ChainHybrid ProductionQuantitative ManagementGreen Supply ChainOperations Research