The flavonoid Astragalin shows anti‐tumor activity and inhibits PI3K/AKT signaling in gastric cancer

Abstract

Gastric cancer is a common malignant cancer, which is one of the most affected cancers by PI3K/AKT signaling. Here, we investigated the anti-tumor role of Astragalin, a natural flavonoid compound, in gastric cancer and explored the underlying molecular mechanism. Three well-established gastric cancer cell lines and xenograft mouse model were used to examine the anti-tumor effect of Astragalin by using CCK-8, transwell assays, and Western blot. Tumor burden of xenograft mice with Astragalin administration was monitored and determined during and at end of the experiments. Astragalin could effectively inhibit cell viability of gastric cancer cells and possessed good anti-tumor activity in xenograft mice. In addition, astragalin induced the expression of apoptotic signaling proteins, suppressed the migration and invasion cancer cells, and inhibited the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway significantly. In contrast, epidermal growth factor stimulation was able to block the anti-tumor activity of Astragalin. In conclusion, astragalin exerts its anticancer activities through inhibiting PI3K/AKT signaling, which highlights its potential for the treatment of gastric cancer.