DataLens: Scalable Privacy Preserving Training via Gradient Compression and Aggregation

Abstract

Recent success of deep neural networks (DNNs) hinges on the availability of large-scale dataset; however, training on such dataset often poses privacy risks for sensitive training information. In this paper, we aim to explore the power of generative models and gradient sparsity, and propose a scalable privacy-preserving generative model DataLens, which is able to generate synthetic data in a differentially private (DP) way given sensitive input data. Thus, it is possible to train models for different down-stream tasks with the generated data while protecting the private information. In particular, we leverage the generative adversarial networks (GAN) and PATE framework to train multiple discriminators as "teacher" models, allowing them to vote with their gradient vectors to guarantee privacy.