Synthesis of Ultrathin 2D Nonlayered α‐MnSe Nanosheets, MnSe/WS₂ Heterojunction for High‐Performance Photodetectors

Abstract

Numerous efforts have been made to synthesize 2D atomic semiconductor materials and their heterojunctions because of the diverse novel properties and potential applications in constructing next‐generation highly compact electronic and optoelectronic devices. However, intrinsic 2D p‐type semiconductor materials are still scarce. Herein, to enrich the p‐type 2D semiconductor family, epitaxial growth of a large‐area, ultrathin 2D nonlayered p‐type semiconductor α‐MnSe on mica with the thickness down to one unit crystal cell (0.9 nm) is reported. Moreover, the thickness of the α‐MnSe nanosheets can be systematically tailored from over 150 to 0.9 nm by increasing the flow rate of the carrier gas. X‐ray‐diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and electron diffraction studies confirm that the resulting 2D nanosheets are high‐quality single crystals. The photodetector based on the p‐type α‐MnSe nanosheet shows a fast response time of 4 ms. Furthermore, α‐MnSe/WS 2 heterojunctions are synthesized and a diode based on p‐type α‐MnSe and n‐type WS 2 displays outstanding photodetectivity (1.00 × 10 13 Jones), high photoresponsivity (49.1 A W −1 ), and an obvious rectification ratio (283). Together, the synthesis of α‐MnSe and the α‐MnSe/WS 2 p–n heterojunction provides opportunities for next‐generation electronics and optoelectronics.