Individual variability in human urinary metabolites identifies age‐related, body mass index‐related, and sex‐related biomarkers

Abstract

Metabolic differences between distinct physiological statuses were found to be related to several metabolic pathways (such as the caffeine metabolism, the amino acid metabolism, and the carbohydrate metabolism), and these findings may be key for the discovery of new diagnostics and treatments as well as new understandings on the mechanisms of some related diseases.