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Changes in pulse pressure variation to assess preload responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients with spontaneous breathing activity: an observational study

Preload ResponsivenessPulmonary CirculationVentilationExercise PhysiologyPulmonary PhysiologyVentilated PatientsApplied PhysiologyPulse Pressure VariationRespiration (Physiology)Mechanical VentilationMedicineAnesthesiologyHealth Sciences