Three-in-one: achieving a robust and effective hydrogen-evolving hybrid material by integrating polyoxometalate, a photo-responsive metal–organic framework, and <i>in situ</i> generated Pt nanoparticles

Abstract

A three-in-one hybrid material (P2W18@NU-1000-Pt) was constructed and investigated as an effective and robust photocatalyst towards hydrogen production in a water-compatible photocatalytic system.