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Additive, subtractive, and formative manufacturing of metal components: a life cycle assessment comparison

Materials ScienceIndustrial DesignEngineeringIndustrial EngineeringCorrosionMechanical EngineeringMetal ComponentsMetal FormingFormative ManufacturingProcessing And ManufacturingManufacturing EngineeringTechnologyWire Arc Additive Manufacturing3D PrintingMetal Processing