Distinguishing Models for Mixed Halide Lead Perovskite Photosegregation via Terminal Halide Stoichiometry

Abstract

Photoinduced halide segregation in mixed halide hybrid perovskites [i.e., APb(I1–xBrx)3] represents an intrinsic instability that impedes their commercialization. Resolving this issue requires developing a microscopic understanding of the phenomenon. Key to this is distinguishing existing models of halide photosegregation by comparing their corresponding predictions to experiment. Here, we test the temperature dependency of predicted perovskite terminal stoichiometries (xterminal), following photosegregation, in single and double cation mixed halide perovskites. Our results show a general temperature invariance of xterminal. This largely supports the idea that band gap difference between parent and halide-segregated perovskite phases drives photosegregation. Beyond this, careful examination of temperature- and halide composition-dependent emission energies suggests an alternative explanation for the enhanced photostability of mixed cation/mixed halide perovskites, linked to band gap energy differences between parent and phase-segregated perovskite phases. Together, our results make inroads in clarifying the microscopic origin of mixed halide perovskite photosegregation and pave the way toward approaches that stabilize their use in applications.