Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences · 2021 · 44 citations · 5 references
Health ProfessionsKinesiologyPhysical MedicineMovement AnalysisPhysical ExaminationSpinal BiomechanicsCervical AnatomyCervical Spine BiomechanicsCervical Spine ExaminationCervical UltrasonographySpinal AssessmentSpinal ExaminationCervical FlexionCervical KinematicsCervical Lateral FlexionCervical RotationCervical Spine AnatomyCervical Spine Clinical ExaminationCervical Spine EvaluationCervical Spine Motion
BACKGROUND: This paper outlines a summary of examination technique to identify the range of movement of the cervical spine. Due to common difficulties in obtaining tools for cervical examination within the district, a standardised compilation of easy-to-replicate examination techniques are provided using different tools. METHODS: Bedside instruments that can be used includes a measuring tape, compass, goniometer, inclinometer and cervical range of motion (CROM) instrument. DISCUSSION: Cervical flexion-extension, lateral flexion and rotation will be assessed with bedside instruments. This would aid in increasing accuracy and precision of objective measurement while conducting clinical examination to determine the cervical range of motion.
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