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3D printing of annulus fibrosus anatomical equivalents recapitulating angle-ply architecture for intervertebral disc replacement

Tissue EngineeringEngineeringIntervertebral DiscAngle-ply ArchitectureSpinal BiomechanicsBiomechanicsIntervertebral Disc ReplacementSpinal FusionBiofabricationBiomedical EngineeringSoft Tissue ReconstructionMedicine3D BioprintingOrthopaedic Surgery3D Printing