Inclination of the small laminar slope angle leads to lumbar spinal stenosis due to hypertrophy of the ligamentum flavum

Abstract

The thickness of the ligamentum flavum showed changes with anatomical differences in the LSA, but not the lumbar disc degenerative grade, the CSA of the multifidus, and the muscle-fat index. A small change in LSA may cause large mechanical stress; this may be one of the causative factors responsible for lumbar spinal stenosis.