Publication | Open Access

Effect of an electronic nicotine delivery system with 0, 8, or 36 mg/mL liquid nicotine versus a cigarette substitute on tobacco-related toxicant exposure: a four-arm, parallel-group, randomised, controlled trial

Tobacco CessationTobacco ControlSubstance AbuseTobacco UseAddictionNicotinePharmacologyTobacco-related Toxicant ExposureToxicologyPublic HealthMedicineVapingCigarette Substitute