Review of the emotional feature extraction and classification using EEG signals

Abstract

As a subjectively psychological and physiological response to external stimuli, emotion is ubiquitous in our daily life. With the continuous development of the artificial intelligence and brain science, emotion recognition rapidly becomes a multiple discipline research field through EEG signals. This paper investigates the relevantly scientific literature in the past five years and reviews the emotional feature extraction methods and the classification methods using EEG signals. Commonly used feature extraction analysis methods include time domain analysis, frequency domain analysis, and time-frequency domain analysis. The widely used classification methods include machine learning algorithms based on Support Vector Machine (SVM), k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Naive Bayes (NB), etc., and their classification accuracy ranges from 57.50% to 95.70%. The classification accuracy of the deep learning algorithms based on Neural Network (NN), Long and Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Deep Belief Network (DBN) ranges from 63.38% to 97.56%.