Tunable and multifunctional terahertz devices based on one-dimensional anisotropic photonic crystals containing graphene and phase-change material

Abstract

In the past few years, designing tunable and multifunctional terahertz devices has become a hot research area in terahertz science and technology. In this work, we report a study on one-dimensional anisotropic photonic crystals (1D APCs) containing graphene and phase-change material VO₂. We numerically demonstrate the band-pass filtering, perfect absorption, comb-shaped extraordinary optical transmission and Fano-like resonance phenomenon in pure 1D APCs and 1D APCs with a VO₂ defect layer under different conditions of a tangential wave vector. The performance of these phenomena in the terahertz region can be modulated by changing the chemical potential of graphene. The band-pass filter and perfect absorber functions of 1D APCs with a VO₂ defect layer can be freely switched by changing the phase of VO₂. We employ the equivalent-permittivity model and dispersion-relation equation to give reasonable explanations on these behaviors.