Single-Atom Gadolinium Anchored on Graphene Quantum Dots as a Magnetic Resonance Signal Amplifier

Haizhen Ding, Dong Wang, Anwar Sadat, Zhenzhen Li, Xiaolong Hu, Mingsheng Xu, P.C. Morais, Binghui Ge, Song Sun, Jiechao Ge,

ACS Applied Bio Materials · 2021 · 44 citations · 61 references

Concepts

Abstract

A single-atom metal doped on carbonaceous nanomaterials has attracted increasing attention due to its potential applications as high-performance catalysts. However, few studies focus on the applications of such nanomaterials as nanotheranostics for simultaneous bioimaging and cancer therapy. Herein, it is pioneeringly demonstrated that the single-atom Gd anchored onto graphene quantum dots (SAGd-GQDs), with dendrite-like morphology, was successfully prepared. More importantly, the as-fabricated SAGd-GQDs exhibits a robustly enhanced longitudinal relaxivity (r1 = 86.08 mM–1 s–1) at a low Gd3+ concentration of 2 μmol kg–1, which is 25 times higher than the commercial Gd-DTPA (r1 = 3.44 mM–1 s–1). In vitro and in vivo studies suggest that the obtained SAGd-GQDs is a highly potent and contrast agent to obtain high-definition MRI, thereby opening up more opportunities for future precise clinical theranostics.

References

61