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Preoperative Management of Opioid and Nonopioid Analgesics: Society for Perioperative Assessment and Quality Improvement (SPAQI) Consensus Statement

Pain MedicinePerioperative MedicineSurgeryPreoperative ManagementPost-operative CarePain ManagementAnalgesicsHealth SciencesPostoperative Pain ManagementPerioperative PainOutcomes ResearchPreoperative PainConsensus StatementPreoperative AssessmentPerioperative CareQuality ImprovementPatient SafetyAnesthesiaMedicineAnesthesiology