<i>In situ</i> conversion of ZnO into zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 in polyamide layers for well-structured high-permeance thin-film nanocomposite nanofiltration membranes

Abstract

<italic>In situ</italic> conversion of ZnO nanoparticles into ZIF-8 in the polyamide layer of a thin-film nanocomposite membrane greatly enhances the membrane permeability and selectivity.