Site-Selective Direct C–H Pyridylation of Unactivated Alkanes by Triplet Excited Anthraquinone

Abstract

Site-selective C-H functionalization in chemical feedstocks is a challenging and useful reaction in the broad field of chemical research. Here, we report a modular photochemical platform for the site-selective C-H pyridylation of unactivated hydrocarbons via the unique synergistic effects of triplet excited anthraquinone and an amidyl radical-based reverse hydrogen atom transfer (RHAT) agent. The selective pyridylation of tertiary and secondary C(sp³)-H bonds in abundant chemical feedstocks was achieved by employing various <i>N</i>-aminopyridinium salts in a highly selective fashion, thus providing a new catalytic system for the direct construction of high-value-added compounds under ambient reaction conditions. Moreover, this operationally simple protocol is applicable to a variety of linear-, branched-, and cyclo-alkanes and more complex molecules with high degrees of site selectivity under visible-light conditions, which provides rapid and straightforward access to versatile synthons for upgrading feedstocks under mild, metal-free reaction conditions.