Optimal redistricting under geographical constraints: Why “pack and crack” does not work

Optimal partisan gerrymandering

Guillermo Owen, Bernard Grofman · Political Geography Quarterly · 1988 · 126 citations

Optimal Gerrymandering: Sometimes Pack, But Never Crack

John N. Friedman, Richard Holden · American Economic Review · 2008 · 102 citations

Social Sciences, Economics, Political Science +11

Is automation the answer: the computational complexity of automated redistricting

Michael Altman · 1997 · 75 citations

Computing, Computer Science, Automation +4

Structural constraints on partisan bias under the efficient gerrymander

Thomas W. Gilligan, John G. Matsusaka · Public Choice · 1999 · 44 citations

Social Sciences, Economics, Political Science +15

How to gerrymander: A formal analysis

Katerina Sherstyuk · Public Choice · 1998 · 43 citations

Social Sciences, Mathematics, Political Science +12