Regression discontinuity designs: A guide to practice

The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects

Paul R. Rosenbaum, Donald B. Rubin · Biometrika · 1983 · 31K citations · Full text

Public Health, Biostatistics, Causal Inference +16

Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies.

Donald B. Rubin · Journal of Educational Psychology · 1974 · 9.5K citations · Full text

Public Health, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +13

Statistics and Causal Inference

Paul W. Holland · Journal of the American Statistical Association · 1986 · 5.1K citations

Public Health, Biostatistics, Economics +14

Identification and Estimation of Local Average Treatment Effects

Guido W. Imbens, Joshua D. Angrist · Econometrica · 1994 · 4.1K citations

Social Sciences, Biostatistics, Economics +16

Identification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables

Joshua D. Angrist, Guido W. Imbens, Donald B. Rubin · Journal of the American Statistical Association · 1996 · 4.1K citations · Full text

Social Sciences, Biostatistics, Economics +14