Scandinavian Actuarial Journal · 2005 · 91 citations · 35 references
EconomicsOption PricingEngineeringAsset PricingGuaranteed Annuity OptionsComputational FinanceStochastic ProcessesDerivative PricingStochastic CalculusBusinessFinancial EngineeringStochastic VolatilityFair ValuationFinanceFair ValueFinancial Mathematics
We discuss the fair valuation of Guaranteed Annuity Options, i.e. options providing the right to convert deferred survival benefits into annuities at fixed conversion rates. The use of doubly stochastic stopping times and of affine processes provides great computational and analytical tractability, while enabling to set up a very general valuation framework. For example, the valuation of options on traditional, unit-linked or indexed annuities is encompassed. Moreover, security and reference fund prices may feature stochastic volatility or discontinuous dynamics. The longevity risk is also taken into account, by letting the evolution of mortality present stochastic dynamics subject not only to random fluctuations but also to systematic deviations.
35
A Theory of the Term Structure of Interest Rates
John C. Cox, Jonathan E. Ingersoll, Stephen A. Ross · Econometrica · 1985 · 8.5K citations
Jonathan E. Ingersoll, Darrell Duffie · The Journal of Finance · 1993 · 3.1K citations