IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing · 2021 · 10 citations · 67 references
ComputingData ScienceComputational LinguisticsNatural Language ProcessingNonverbal CommunicationAffective ComputingDeep LearningEmotion RecognitionMultimodal AnalysisMultimodal CorporaSentiment AnalysisBenchmark DatasetsEmotion AnnotationMultimodal Data CollectionMultimodal Emotion RecognitionMultimodal FusionMultimodal Machine LearningReviewsTrustworthiness
Real‑world data pose a strong yet exciting challenge for sentiment and emotion research, and the high variety of in‑the‑wild properties makes large datasets indispensable for building robust machine learning models. The authors aim to provide a large, diverse multimodal dataset to enable exploratory analysis of modality interplay, introducing MuSe‑CaR as the first of its kind. MuSe‑CaR, publicly available after serving as the 1st Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Challenge testbed, focuses on emotion, emotion‑target engagement, and trustworthiness recognition by integrating audio‑visual and language modalities, and the authors provide a detailed overview of its collection and annotation, including unused annotation tiers. For the trustworthiness sub‑challenge, no participant surpassed the baseline, so the authors propose a simple yet efficient Multi‑Head‑Attention network that improves the baseline by about 0.2 CCC, nearly a 50 % gain.
Truly real-life data presents a strong, but exciting challenge for sentiment and emotion research. The high variety of possible 'in-the-wild' properties makes large datasets such as these indispensable with respect to building robust machine learning models. A sufficient quantity of data covering a deep variety in the challenges of each modality to force the exploratory analysis of the interplay of all modalities has not yet been made available in this context. In this contribution, we present MuSe-CaR, a first of its kind multimodal dataset. The data is publicly available as it recently served as the testing bed for the 1st Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Challenge, and focused on the tasks of emotion, emotion-target engagement, and trustworthiness recognition by means of comprehensively integrating the audio-visual and language modalities. Furthermore, we give a thorough overview of the dataset in terms of collection and annotation, including annotation tiers not used in this year's MuSe 2020. In addition, for one of the sub-challenges – predicting the level of trustworthiness – no participant outperformed the baseline model, and so we propose a simple, but highly efficient Multi-Head-Attention network that exceeds using multimodal fusion the baseline by around 0.2 CCC (almost 50 percent improvement).
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