American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy · 2021 · 32 citations · 26 references
PharmacyClinical PharmacyPharmacy PracticePain ManagementPain MedicineSubstance Use DisordersMedication AccessOpioid ManagementOpioid PharmacologyOpioid TherapyPharmacist ResponsibilitiesPharmacy UtilizationBuprenorphine DispensingBuprenorphine TreatmentCommunity-based PracticeCommunity-based Treatment AccessOpioid Use Disorder Treatment AccessOpioid Use Disorder Treatment RetentionTransitional Care ModelsTransitional Care Prescribing
PURPOSE: Strategies for deploying clinical pharmacists to increase access to buprenorphine in inpatient, outpatient and transitional care, and community practice settings are described. SUMMARY: Access to medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) is essential, but patients face many barriers when pursuing treatment and MOUD. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has compounded the opioid crisis and worsened outcomes by introducing new barriers to MOUD access. Many strategies to ensure continued access to MOUD have been described, but the role of leveraging pharmacists during the opioid/COVID-19 syndemic to improve medication access and outcomes remains underappreciated. Pharmacists, while both qualified and capable of liberalizing access to all forms of MOUD, may have the strongest impact by increasing access to buprenorphine. Herein, we present progressive strategies to maintain and extend buprenorphine access for patients with OUD through deployment of clinical pharmacists, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, during which access may be further restricted. CONCLUSION: Leveraging pharmacists to extend access to MOUD, particularly buprenorphine, remains an underutilized strategy that should be implemented, particularly during the concurrent COVID-19 global pandemic.
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Comparative Effectiveness of Different Treatment Pathways for Opioid Use Disorder
Sarah E. Wakeman, Marc R. Larochelle, Omid Ameli et al. · JAMA Network Open · 2020 · 975 citations · Full text
Emergency Department–Initiated Buprenorphine/Naloxone Treatment for Opioid Dependence
Gail D’Onofrio, Patrick G. O’Connor, Michael V. Pantalon et al. · JAMA · 2015 · 904 citations · Full text