Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2020 · 100 citations · 112 references
Natural SciencesChemistryMedicinal ChemistryCatalysisDrug DiscoveryOrganic ChemistryChemoenzymatic SynthesisHigh-throughput SynthesisCatalytic SynthesisChemical Synthesis Of AnaloguesMedicinal Chemistry ApplicationsSilicon
A broad-spectrum, catalytic method has been developed for the synthesis of sulfonamides and sulfamates. With the activation by the combination of a catalytic amount of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) and silicon additives, amidations of sulfonyl fluorides and fluorosulfates proceeded smoothly and excellent yields were generally obtained (87-99 %). Noticeably, this protocol is particularly efficient for sterically hindered substrates. Catalyst loading is generally low and only 0.02 mol % of catalyst is required for the multidecagram-scale synthesis of an amantadine derivative. In addition, the potential of this method in medicinal chemistry has been demonstrated by the synthesis of the marketed drug Fedratinib via a key intermediate sulfonyl fluoride 13. Since a large number of amines are commercially available, this route provides a facile entry to access Fedratinib analogues for biological screening.
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Sulfonyl fluorides as privileged warheads in chemical biology
Arjun Narayanan, Lyn H. Jones · Chemical Science · 2015 · 543 citations · Full text