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Heart Failure Results in Inspiratory Muscle Dysfunction Irrespective of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction

DOI

20

Citations

28

References

2020

Year

Jens Spießhoefer, Carolin Henke, Hans‐Joachim Kabitz, Philipp Bengel, Katharina Schütt, Jerzy–Roch Nofer, Maximilian Spieker, Stefan Orwat, Gerhard‐Paul Diller, Jan Kolia Strecker,
Respiration

Abstract

Irrespective of left ventricular ejection fraction, HF is associated with respiratory muscle dysfunction, which is associated with increased levels of circulating IL-6 and TNF-α.

References

YearCitations

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